Diabetes Mellitus Monica Kinney Colorado Technical University BIO 162 Judy Thompson April 13, 2011 According to the American Diabetes Association, Diabetes mellitus, or simply, diabetes, is a group of diseases characterized by high blood glucose levels that result from defects in the ashess ability to produce and or affair insulin. Diabetes is the to the highest degree common disorder of the endocrine system ad effect more than 23 million people in the joined States alone (Web MD, 2011). There are two casecasts of diabetes: fictitious character 1 and fictional character 2. pillow slip 1 or insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) is an autoimmune disease, a condition which the immune system turns against the body. The bodys bloodless blood cells mistakenly attack the insulin-producing pancreatic of import cells. The hire ca delectation is unknown in most cases (Web MD, 2011). and both forms seemed to abide a genic link (Frazier & adenylic acid; Drzymkowski, 2 009). In type 2 diabetes or non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), the pancreas makes insulin, but the body does not use it properly. This is called insulin resistance. According to Wong Lai Teng, Insulin resistance is caused by regretful insulin receptors on the marking cells. She goes on to state, Insulin resistance occurs in companionship with obesity and pregnancy.
In normal individuals who are obese or become pregnant, the B cells secrete increased amounts of insulin to requite. Patients who have genetic susceptibility to diabetes cannot compensate because of their inherent defect in insulin secretion. In both types 1 and 2 diabetes will show signs and sympto! ms, although, in type 2 diabetes, they may not be seeming for some time. Type 1 and 2 diabetes often salute similar symptoms. Signs and symptoms of type 1 begin suddenly and appear rapidly. People with type 1 diabetes often experience profuse thirst (polydipsia), extreme hunger (polyphagia), frequent urination (polyuria), and undetermined weight leaving (emaciation) (National Institutes of Health,...If you want to get a adequate essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com
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